Gender and Diversity: Women's Careers

Women Corporate Directors

Books

Women on Corporate Boards of Directors: International Research and Practice
Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Vinnicombe, Susan, Singh, Val, Burke, Ronald J., Bilimoria, Diana & Huse, Morten (Eds.) (2008).

Women on Corporate Boards of Directors brings together the significant international research base with suggestions aimed at individuals aspiring to board membership, women and men currently serving on corporate boards, companies interested in attracting women to their boards, and government bodies wanting to identify the challenges and opportunities facing them as they consider various options for increasing women's representation on corporate boards. This will also be an important book for academics interested in women directors, women's careers at senior levels in organizations and workforce diversity. (read more)

Journal Articles

Bilimoria, Diana (2006).
The Relationship Between Women Corporate Directors and Women Corporate Officers
Journal of Managerial Issues, 18, 1: 47-61.

Abstract
(This) study investigates the proposition that women directors have positive effects on the gender composition of senior management by examining their impact on the number of women corporate officers, the number of women officers holding line jobs, the presence of a critical mass of women officers, the extent to which women officers hold powerful titles, and women officers' pay. The study contributes to extant literature on this topic by undertaking an empirical investigation of a previously theorized notion.

Zelechowski, Deborah D., Bilimoria, Diana & Haug, Ralph (2006).
Female Directors, CEO Characteristics, and Board Structure,
Journal of Academy of Business and Economics, 6, 1:189-196.

Abstract
N/A

Zelechowski, Deborah Dahlen & Bilimoria, Diana.  2004. 
Characteristics of Women and Men Corporate Inside Directors,
Corporate Governance – An International Review, 12, 3: 337-342.

Abstract
This study examines the qualifications of women and men corporate inside directors of Fortune 1000 firms. Our results indicate that women insiders differ significantly from a random set of men insiders on several characteristics relevant to their dual positions as directors and officers of the corporation. While they do not differ on the experience-based qualifications of board tenure or corporate tenure, women insiders hold fewer directorships of other corporations, hold less powerful corporate titles, occupy disproportionately more staff functions, are less likely to be top earners of the corporation, and earn considerably less than men inside directors. Implications are drawn for women executives' under utilisation in the executive suite and corporate governance.

Zelechowski, Deborah Dahlen &Bilimoria, Diana.  2003. 
The Experience of Women Corporate Inside Directors on the Boards of Fortune 1000 Firms,
Women In Management Review
, 18, 7: 376-381.

Abstract
Inside directors are executives who hold the dual roles of officers of the firm and corporate board members. Six women inside directors from Fortune 1,000 corporations were interviewed for this exploratory study. Through systematic coding of the interviews, two independent dimensions of influence and inclusion emerged as the critical factors that enhance or restrict the performance and contributions of women at the top of corporations. Three sub-themes characterized women inside directors' influence: their role in the board's decision making, the bases of influence, and influence strategies used. Three sub-themes characterized the inclusion dynamics experienced by women inside directors: support and acceptance, exclusion, and the nature of the advice they received. Conclusions are drawn regarding the convergence of the influence and inclusion dynamics for women to function most effectively at the top of corporations.

Bilimoria, Diana & Huse, Morten.  1997. 
A Qualitative Comparison of the Boardroom Experiences of U.S. and Norwegian Women Corporate Directors,
International Review of Women and Leadership, 3, 2: 63-76. 

Abstract
N/A

Bilimoria, Diana & Piderit, Sandy K.  1994. 
Board Committee Membership: Effects of Sex-Based Bias,
Academy of Management Journal, 37, 6: 1453-1477.

Abstract
This study examined whether female directors lack the necessary experience-based characteristics for board committee membership, or whether there is a systematic sex-based bias against them. We tested predictors of the odds of membership on certain board committees for male and female directors and found evidence of sex-based bias in Fortune 300 firms after controlling for directors' experience-based characteristics. Men were preferred for membership in compensation, executive, and finance committees, and women were preferred for membership in public affairs committees. Implications for the selection of committee members are developed.

A Research Translation of this article appears in Schor, Susan. M. 1995.
Sex Bias in the Boardroom.
Academy of Management Executive, 9, 3, 80-81.

Conference Proceedings

Huse, Morten & Bilimoria, Diana.  1997. 
Tales about Directorates - As Reported by Women Directors,
Proceedings of the Eighth Annual International Association for Business and Society Conference, 71-76.

Book Chapters

Bilimoria, Diana. (2008).
Directions for Future Research on Women on Corporate Boards of Directors
In Vinnicombe, Susan, Singh, Val, Burke, Ronald J., Bilimoria, Diana & Huse, Morten (Eds).
Women on Corporate Boards of Directors: Research and Practice
,
Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp 233-240

McInerney-Lacombe, Nancy, Bilimoria, Diana & Salipante, Paul F. (2008).
Championing Tough Issues: How Women Corporate Directors Contribute to Board Deliberations.,
In Vinnicombe, Susan, Singh, Val, Burke, Ronald J., Bilimoria, Diana & Huse, Morten (Eds), Women on Corporate Boards of Directors: Research and Practice, Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 123- 139.

Bilimoria, Diana.  2000. 
Building the Business Case for Women Corporate Directors,
in Burke, Ronald J. and Mattis, Mary C. (Eds.),
Women on Corporate Boards of Directors: International Challenges and Opportunities
,
Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 25-40.

Bilimoria, Diana & Wheeler, Jane V.  2000. 
Women Corporate Directors: Current Research and Future Directions,
I in Davidson, Marilyn J. and Burke, Ronald J. (Eds.),
Women in Management: Current Research Issues, Volume II,
London: Paul Chapman Publishers, Chapter 10, 138-163.

Other Publications

Interview with Bilimoria, Diana. 2004.
Boards and Women on Boards,
Thoughts from the Top: A Collection of Interviews with Business Gurus
,
HR.Com Publishing, Ontario, Canada, 62-66.

Bilimoria, Diana.  1995. 
Women Directors: The Quiet Discrimination. 
Corporate Board, July/August, 10-14.

Bilimoria, Diana & Piderit, Sandy K.  5 February 1995. 
Sexism on High: Corporate Boards,
New York Times, Section 3: 11.

Working Papers

Dahlen Zelechowsky, Deb & Bilimoria, Diana. 
Women Corporate Inside Directors: Tokens at the Top,
Working Paper Series
WP-01-01,
Department of Organizational Behavior, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.

Bilimoria, Diana & Wheeler, Jane V. 1997.
Research on Corporate Women Directors: A Call For Enhanced Impact,
Working Paper Series WP-97-4(4A),
Department of Organizational Behavior, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio

Women Careers - Within Corporations

Books

Women on Corporate Boards of Directors: International Research and Practice
Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Vinnicombe, Susan, Singh, Val, Burke, Ronald J., Bilimoria, Diana & Huse, Morten (Eds.) (2008).

This comprehensive Handbook presents specially commissioned original essays on the societal roles and contexts facing women in business and management, the specific career and work-life issues of women in these fields, organizational processes affecting women, and the role of women as leaders in business and management. The essays shed light on the extant structures and practices of society and organizations that constrain or facilitate women's representation, treatment, quality of life, and success. Despite decades of ongoing inquiry and increasing interest, research on women in business and management remains a specialized field without mainstream acceptance within business and management disciplines. (read more)

Journal Articles

O'Neil, Deborah A., Hopkins, Margaret M & Bilimoria, Diana (2008).
Women's Careers at the Start of the 21st Century: Patterns and Paradoxes,
Journal of Business Ethics
, 80, 4: 727-743.

Hopkins, Margaret M. & Bilimoria, Diana (2008).
Social and Emotional Competencies Predicting Success for Male and Female Executives,
Journal of Management Development
, 27, 1: 13-35.

Hopkins, Margaret M., O'Neil, Deborah A. & Bilimoria, Diana (2006).
Effective Leadership and Successful Career Advancement: Persepctives from Women in Health Care, Equal Opportunities International, 25, 4: 251-271.

O'Neil, Deborah & Bilimoria, Diana. 2005.
Women's Career Development Phases: Idealism, Endurance, and Reinvention,
Career Development International
, 10, 3: 168-193.

O'Neil, Deborah A., Bilimoria, Diana & Saatcioglu, Argun.  2004. Women's Career Types: Attributions of Satisfaction with Career Success, Career Development International, 9, 5, 478-500.

Conference Proceedings

O'Neil, Deborah A., Bilimoria, Diana, & Saatcioglu, Argun. 2003.
Women's Ways of Instituting Careers: A Typology of Women's Career Development,
Proceedings of the Sixty-third Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management,
Seattle, WA.

Book Chapters

Bilimoria, Diana, Zelechowski, Deborah D. & Godwin, Lindsey. 
Influence and Inclusion: A Framework for Researching Women's Advancement to the Top of Organizations.
In Bilimoria, Diana & Sandy Kristin Piderit (Eds.), Handbook of Women in Business and Management,
Edward Elgar Publications 2007.

Women's Careers - As Entrepreneurs

Journal Articles

Hopkins, Margaret & Bilimoria, Diana.  2004. 
Care and Justice Orientations in Workplace Ethical Dilemmas of Women Business Owners,
Group and Organization Management,
29, 4: 495-517.

Women's Careers – As Faculty in Academia

Journal Articles

Bilimoria, Diana & Abigail J. Stewart. (2009).
"Don't Ask, Don't Tell": The Academic Climate for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Faculty in Science and Engineering,
NWSA (National Women's Studies Association) Journal, 21, 2: 85-103.

Bilimoria, Diana, Joy, Simy & Liang, Xiangfen (2008).
Breaking Barriers and Creating Inclusiveness: Lessons of Organizational Transformation to Advance Women Faculty in Academic Science and Engineering,
Human Resources Management, 47, 3: 423-441.

Bilimoria, Diana, Perry, Susan, Liang, Xiangfen, Higgins, Patricia, Stoller, Eleanor & Taylor, Cyrus (2006) How Do Female and Male Faculty Members Construct Job Satisfaction?
The Roles of Perceived Institutional Leadership and Mentoring and their Mediating Processes
,
Journal of Technology Transfer.

Book Chapters

Bilimoria, Diana, Hopkins, Margaret M., O'Neil, Deborah A, & Perry, Susan (2007).
Executive Coaching: An Effective Strategy for Faculty Development,
In Stewart, Abigail J., Janet Malley, and Danielle LaVaque-Manty (Eds.),
Transforming Science and Engineering: Advancing Academic Women

Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, pp. 187-203.

Jordan, C. Greer & Bilimoria, Diana (2007).
Creating a Productive and Inclusive Academic Work Environment
In Stewart, Abigail J., Janet Malley, and Danielle LaVaque-Manty (Eds.),
Transforming Science and Engineering: Advancing Academic Women
,
Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, pp. 225-242.

Liang, Xiang fen & Bilimoria, Diana (2007)
The Representation and Experience of Women Faculty in STEM Fields
In Burke, Ronald & Mattis, Mary (Eds.)
Women and Minorities in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics: Upping the Numbers, Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 317-333.

Bilimoria, Diana, Hopkins, Margaret M., O'Neil, Deborah A, & Perry, Susan.
Executive Coaching: An Effective Strategy for Faculty Development
In Stewart, Abigail J., Janet Malley, and Danielle LaVaque-Manty (Eds.),
Advancing Women in Science and Engineering: Lessons for Institutional Transformation,
Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, expected publication in 2006.

Jordan, C. Greer & Bilimoria, Diana
Creating a Productive and Inclusive Academic Work Environment
In Stewart, Abigail J., Janet Malley, and Danielle LaVaque-Manty (Eds.),
Advancing Women in Science and Engineering: Lessons for Institutional Transformation,
Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Working Paper

Jordan, C. Greer & Bilimoria, Diana.
The social process of creating and embedding a cooperative and productive science environment,

Working Paper Series WP-05-05
,
Department of Organizational Behavior, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.

Women's Careers – Women Athletes

 Journal Articles

O'Neil, Deborah A., Hopkins, Margaret M. & Bilimoria, Diana. (2009).
Developing Women Athletes: Insights from Business and Management,
Annual Review of High Performance Coaching and Consulting, 1: 73-96.



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Diana Bilimoria
KeyBank Professor
Professor of Organizational Behavior
Weatherhead School of Management

Office: Peter B Lewis Building 427
Phone: 216-368-2115
E-mail: diana.bilimoria@case.edu